Using primary care databases for addiction research: An introduction and overview of strengths and weaknesses

Primary care databases extract and combine routine data from Moisture shampoo the electronic patient records of various participating practices on a regular basis.These databases can be used for innovative and relevant addiction research, but such use requires a thorough understanding of how data were originally collected and how they need to be pr

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Reference Gene U2 Enables Direct Comparison between Relative Gene Expression Levels of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Tissue and Culture Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR

In nearly every lab, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is used to quantify gene expression.However, a comparison of different samples requires the careful selection of suitable reference genes (RGs), sometimes referred to as housekeeping genes.In the case of vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs), it is important to know under w

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